Mendon, Missouri
Mendon, Missouri | |
|---|---|
 Location of Mendon, Missouri | |
| Coordinates: 39°35′26″N 93°8′2″W / 39.59056°N 93.13389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Chariton |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.18 sq mi (0.46 km2) |
| • Land | 0.18 sq mi (0.46 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 705 ft (215 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 163 |
| • Density | 910.61/sq mi (350.68/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 64660 |
| Area code | 660 |
| FIPS code | 29-47288[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2395094[2] |
Mendon is a city in western Chariton County, Missouri, United States. The population was 163 at the 2020 census.[4]
History
[edit]Mendon was laid out a mile and a quarter from its current location in 1871 by Christopher Shupe.[5] Shupe named it for his previous home place, Mendon, Illinois. The area had been known as Salt Creek and businesses were in operation several years prior to the town plat actually being filed. Among the earliest was a general store built around 1865 by Mr. Bostich and Mr. Eastman.[6]
In 1867, Jeremiah Andrews Felt, of Quincy, Adams County, Illinois, not far from the village of Mendon, sent his twin sons, William Winsor Felt and Winslow Leach Felt, aged 22, with their 16-year-old brother George Washington Felt, to establish farms to the northwest of where Mendon would be laid out four years later.
Jeremiah, son of Peter Felt and Polly Fletcher, was a direct descendant of George Felt, the English emigrant and colonial settler and landowner of Charlestown.
The Felt twins acquired 320 acres from the Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad, and were named as "farmers and stock-raisers being among the first settlers of the area.” Their brother George went to Iowa. Then, Winslow Leach, his wife Annetta Brown, and son Arthur Stanley died.
Charles Davis Felt, the youngest of the Felt brothers, arrived to take over the farm in about 1880 or a little before. He married Lydia McCarl, and they raised a son, Chester Arthur, and daughter, Adriana Francis. After the town moved in 1887, the family sold portions of its land upon which the high school was built.[7][8][9][10]
With the coming of the Chicago, Santa Fe and California Railroad in the 1880s, the citizens of Mendon were faced with a monumental choice. The rail line was projected to pass by, over a mile away across land owned by the Felts. Thus when the railroad tracks were laid in 1887 and 1888, a new Mendon was created at the current site, and the former location was mostly abandoned.[11]
The following year, 1889, Emil Loew, a harness maker from Switzerland, and wife German-American Mary Groetecke arrived in Mendon from Brookfield to set up a shop and home. Their daughter Bernah married Chester Arthur Felt in 1909, both resided in Mendon until their deaths. Their sons were Arthur Emil Felt and Charles Woodrow Felt.
By 1899 the community contained over 20 stores, a school, a bank, and two hotels.[11] A newspaper, the Mendon Citizen, was first published in 1886.[6] The estimated population in the late 1890s was 350 residents.[11]
On June 27, 2022, Amtrak's Southwest Chief derailed nearly a mile southwest of Mendon, after hitting a dump truck.[12]
Today
[edit]Although the Santa Fe railroad still passes through regularly, little remains of Mendon's business community.
Education for the town and surrounding rural area is provided by Northwestern High School.[13] The school's athletic and academic teams compete in Missouri Class 1, the smallest of all classifications.
Mendon's proximity to the Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge has proven a source of income for the community, with business catering to waterfowl hunters who come to the region.
Geography
[edit]Mendon is located in western Chariton County on Missouri Route 11. Yellow Creek flows past the northwest side of the town and the Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge is two miles west. The Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad line passes the northwest side of the community.[14][15] This line is now owned by the BNSF Railway as the Southern Transcon. The Amtrak Southwest Chief passes through without stopping.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2), all land.[16]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 137 | — | |
| 1900 | 252 | 83.9% | |
| 1910 | 408 | 61.9% | |
| 1920 | 387 | −5.1% | |
| 1930 | 376 | −2.8% | |
| 1940 | 350 | −6.9% | |
| 1950 | 349 | −0.3% | |
| 1960 | 287 | −17.8% | |
| 1970 | 289 | 0.7% | |
| 1980 | 252 | −12.8% | |
| 1990 | 207 | −17.9% | |
| 2000 | 208 | 0.5% | |
| 2010 | 171 | −17.8% | |
| 2020 | 163 | −4.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[17] | |||
2010 census
[edit]As of the census[18] of 2010, there were 171 people, 81 households, and 48 families living in the city. The population density was 950.0 inhabitants per square mile (366.8/km2). There were 104 housing units at an average density of 577.8 per square mile (223.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.8% White and 1.2% African American.
There were 81 households, of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.7% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.73.
The median age in the city was 40.5 years. 21.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.5% were from 25 to 44; 19.9% were from 45 to 64; and 25.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.2% male and 53.8% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 208 people, 92 households, and 57 families living in the city. The population density was 1,171.6 inhabitants per square mile (452.4/km2). There were 115 housing units at an average density of 647.7 per square mile (250.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.08% White, 0.48% Native American, and 1.44% from two or more races.
There were 92 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.00. There are an average of 7.4 dogs per capita in this city and they are free to run wild around the town.
In the city the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $33,281. Males had a median income of $32,969 versus $15,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,537. About 6.3% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.1% of those 65 or over.
Notable people
[edit]- Mendon is the hometown of former MLB pitcher Vern Kennedy, who is buried at Old Mendon Cemetery.[19]
References
[edit]- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mendon, Missouri
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 274.
- ^ a b History of Chariton and Howard Counties, Missouri; St. Louis; National Historical Company; 1883
- ^ Gehrig, Pearl Sims. History of Chariton County. 1923. p. 243, 247.
- ^ An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Chariton County Mo. Compiled, drawn and published from Personal Examinations and Surveys by Edwards Brothers, of Missouri, 1876. P.54.
- ^ Felt, Bernah Loew. "C.D. Felt." Private genealogy, 1971.
- ^ Morris, John Emery. The Felt Genealogy: a record of the descendants of George Felt of Casco Bay. Hartford, Conn.: Press of the Case, Lockwood & Brainard Co., 1893.
- ^ a b c "A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets of Chariton County, Missouri". Springfield-Greene County Library. 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
- ^ Shapiro, Emily (June 27, 2022). "Amtrak train with 243 passengers on board derails in Missouri; injuries reported". ABC7 San Francisco. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "Mendon, Missouri schools". Great Schools.com. 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
- ^ Mendon, MO, 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1949 (1979 rev.)
- ^ Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme, 1st ed., 1998, p. 29 ISBN 0899332242
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ Lee, Bill (April 11, 2003). The Baseball Necrology: The Post-Baseball Lives and Deaths of More Than 7,600 Major League Players and Others. McFarland. ISBN 9781476609300.
External links
[edit]- Historic maps of Mendon in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri
Municipalities and communities of Chariton County, Missouri, United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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